South Korea's Yoon attends first trial hearing for insurrection

South Korea’s impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol appeared in a Seoul court on Thursday for the first hearing in his criminal trial on charges of insurrection. This marks the first time an incumbent South Korean leader has faced criminal prosecution. Yoon was indicted last month after prosecutors accused him of attempting to seize power through martial law on December 3.

A motorcade from the justice ministry transported Yoon from the Seoul Detention Center to the courtroom, where security was tight with rows of police buses stationed outside. Prosecutors emphasized the need for a swift trial due to the seriousness of the case, but Yoon’s defense team requested more time to review documents.

Yoon’s lawyers argued that he had no intention of undermining the country’s stability, insisting that his martial law declaration was a response to what he described as the "legislative dictatorship" of the opposition-controlled parliament. If convicted, Yoon faces a lengthy prison sentence for attempting to ban political and parliamentary activities while seeking media control.

The crisis surrounding Yoon’s actions has thrown South Korea into political turmoil, leading to the impeachment and suspension of Prime Minister Han Duck-soo. Additionally, top military officials have been indicted for their involvement in the attempted martial law.

During the hearing, Yoon’s lawyers also petitioned for his release, claiming the investigation was conducted illegally and that their client posed no risk of tampering with evidence. It remains unclear when the court will rule on this request, but the next hearing in the criminal case is scheduled for March 24.

In the afternoon, Yoon also attended his impeachment trial at the Constitutional Court, which is now entering its final phase. The court’s acting chief justice, Moon Hyung-bae, announced that the next impeachment hearing would be held on February 25, during which Yoon and parliament representatives will make their closing statements.

Thursday’s witnesses included Prime Minister Han, who expressed deep concern over the political crisis that has divided the country. He urged that all proceedings related to the martial law case be handled fairly to prevent further national discord.

The Constitutional Court is reviewing Yoon’s impeachment, which was approved by parliament on December 14. A final ruling, expected in March, will determine whether he is permanently removed from office or reinstated. Analysts predict that if Yoon is ousted, South Korea will need to hold a new presidential election within 60 days.